Developing Criteria and Indicators
Indicators are measurable variables used to assess the status and trends of forest conditions and management practices. They can be quantitative (e.g., forest area) or qualitative (e.g., stakeholder satisfaction).
Effective SFM requires robust data collection and monitoring systems. Methods include remote sensing, field surveys, and community-based monitoring. Regular monitoring helps track progress and identify areas for improvement.
Developing effective indicators involves identifying key aspects of forest management, setting measurable targets, and ensuring data availability. Indicators can be categorized into:
Category A: Direct measures of forest conditions
Category B: Measures of management practices
Category C: Contextual factors influencing forest management
The development process begins with conceptualizing SFM within the national context and setting clear objectives. It involves extensive stakeholder engagement, including consultations and workshops, to gather diverse inputs and build consensus. Based on this, a set of broad criteria are defined, aligning with international frameworks while addressing local priorities. Specific, measurable indicators are then selected for each criterion, considering data availability and feasibility of measurement.
The proposed C&I undergo pilot testing and validation, with feedback incorporated to refine the indicators. Once finalized, the C&I are formally adopted at the national level, accompanied by capacity building efforts. A system for regular monitoring, reporting, and evaluation is established, allowing for periodic adjustments. Progress is reported to international bodies, fostering collaboration and continuous improvement of the SFM framework.
Reporting on SFM involves documenting practices and outcomes, often in line with national and international standards. Compliance ensures that forest management practices meet legal and ethical standards, promoting transparency and accountability.
In order to support the development of national and international C&I systems, the Joint UNECE/FAO Forestry and Timber Section has published guidelines for the development of national criteria and indicator sets for sustainable forest management. The guidelines support the entire process of the C&I development, and provide practical examples, methods and participatory practices for their implementation.
Link